The Problem of Codes of Ethics

The relations between people within society are traditionally regulated by definite norms and principles which are often discussed as ethical canons or rules. From this point, ethical principles and rules are based on the concept of morality which is considered as the universal notion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Codes of Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the development of all the persons’ interactions should depend on the principles of morality. Ethical norms exist within society without their fixing as laws, but they are realized with references to the moral development of this or that individual. People clearly understand what is morally good and what is bad. However, there are a lot of codes of ethics which are worked out for different professions. According to these codes, the ethical norms and principles are fixed and should be followed strictly. This fact provokes the discussion about the significance of the codes for professions and their difference from the traditional non-fixed ethical principles used in society. In his article â€Å"The Quest for a Code of Professional Ethics: An Intellectual and Moral Confusion†, John Ladd argues that ethical codes are absurd and unnecessary because ethical norms cannot be organized as it is given in codes. In this case, ethical norms acquire the features of laws, and this fact contradicts to the idea of ethical principles. Although the position of John Ladd is rather controversial and has some problematic issues to be discussed, the researcher’s vision is quite reliable and based on a lot of arguments. Thus, his critique has both strengths and weaknesses.Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The representatives of different professions should communicate and cooperate with their colleagues and clients according to the definite code of ethics. Nevertheless, Ladd states that an organized professional ethics can be discussed as a kind of absurdity because of confusing the principles of ethics with corporate laws (Ladd). It is possible to agree with the author’s point of view that ethics is based on the principles of openness and reflectivity. Moreover, persons are autonomous that is why their moral behavior can depend only on the personal visions of moral or immoral actions and behaviors (Ladd). Thus, the attempts to determine the ethical norms as rules which are necessary to follow according to the standards of the profession or organizations’ activity can be discussed as opposite to the fundaments of ethics. From this point, it is important to distinguish between the code of ethics and the code of conduct. If the code of ethics includes those principles which can be considered as the code of conduct in the context of the definite profession, the notion of the code of ethics becomes meaningless. Therefore, Ladd’s opinion on the fact that the code of ethics begins to be developed as the disciplinary code is credible. The author logically develops his argument and continues the discussion of the controversial points of the question with accentuating the idea that ethics is the same for everyone.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem of Codes of Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That is why it is impossible to speak about the specific ethical norms for different professions (Ladd). According to Ladd, ethical issues can also be presented as the objects of macro-ethics and micro-ethics. When the representatives of one profession are discussed as the social group their ethical or non-ethical behavior can influence as the whole society as individuals within it, and it is a problem of macro-ethics. The aspects of this field are more controversial in comparison wit h the aspects of micro-ethics which is associated with personal relations (Ladd). However, Ladd does not pay much attention to this or that category, and it is possible to disagree with his position depending on Luegenbiehl’s point of view that â€Å"the adoption of a code is significant for the professionalization of an occupational group, because it is one of the external hallmarks testifying to the claim that the group recognizes an obligation to society that transcends mere economic self-interest† (Luegenbiehl 138). John Ladd develops his argument with emphasizing the idea that ethical norms and rules cannot be imposed authoritatively because their realization is connected with definite procedures and laws which are worked out as a result of decision making process, and this fact contradicts to the principles of ethics in its association with morality. Ladd’s approach can be discussed as argumentative, but quite logical. The main concepts which are presented in codes of ethics for different professions reflect the universally adopted visions of the ethical behavior that is why the representatives of definite professions behave according to the general ethical norms which are expanded in the context of this or that profession. In this case, the code of ethics is the collection of well-known ethical principles and rules according to which people regulate their behavior every day. Thus, is it necessary to develop different codes of ethics for a lot of professions, if their basics are the same and depend on accepted visions of ethical and non-ethical behavior?Advertising Looking for essay on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More John Ladd states that the development of codes of ethics is the meaningless process because of its uselessness (Ladd). However, people can disagree with the author’s opinion with references to the groups of representatives of professions as collectives and their definite obligations according to the peculiarities of their activities. Nevertheless, these peculiarities can be described in the codes of conduct without discussing them as the codes of ethics. According to Ladd, the development of codes of ethics has definite objectives, and it is possible to determine benefits and negative aspects of this process (Ladd). Such an approach to the discussion of the problem provides the readers of the article with the opportunity to agree on many ideas presented by the author. It is rather difficult to indicate the specific objectives of using the codes of ethics which could refer to definite professions. Thus, the norms which are provided in the codes of ethics can be analyzed as the significant rules of the ethical behavior for the specialists. Ladd states that such rules can inspire the professionals and remind them about the necessity to act ethically, especially in those situations which are listed in the code (Ladd). Nevertheless, this statement can be discussed as contradictory to the point that it is meaningless to organize specific codes of ethics. Thus, there are a lot of persons which can behave and act unethically and without any reference to the principles of morality. From this point, the code of ethics is not only the collection of the rules, but the factor of limiting the possibilities for the professional’s unethical behavior in relation to colleagues, clients, or any group of people within the society. However, it is only one side of the problem. Codes of ethics cannot include all the controversial aspects which are important for professionals to avoid or follow. They can only be used as the collection of the useful points. Moreover, it is interesting to refer to Luegenbiehl’s opinion that moral conflicts should be solved effectively, but codes of ethics do not provide employees and managers with the necessary base for overcoming conflicts and ethically problematic situations (Luegenbiehl). When these codes can be used for resolving conflicts, they are relevant to the disciplinary codes in which the professionals’ possible risks and responsibilities are given. Discussing the code of ethics for the definite professions as the way to regulate the relations between the employers, employees, and clients, it is possible to speak about the domination of the micro-ethical problems (Ladd). However, this approach also accentuates the facts that there are no extremely significant differences between the ethical norms and principles for different professions because they are based on the single vision of morality as the category, and the confusion between the code of ethics and the code of conduct leads to the w rong usage of the notion of the code of ethics. Moral norms and rules cannot be imposed on people authoritatively as the part of the certain procedure because it is a human right to choose or not to act according to the canons of morality. To support this idea, Ladd proposes the notions of suppression and tyranny in order to emphasize the difference between the code of conduct and ethical norms which should be followed without any pressure. Ladd concludes that it is impossible to codify ethics as the special collection of norms for this or that profession because of the impossibility to use the fixed norms in relation to the phenomenon of morality (Ladd). However, in spite of the position of such researchers as Ladd and Luegenbiehl according to the necessity of working out the codes of ethics for different professions, these codes are still developed and actively used. What is their role in regulating the relations within organizations? It is possible to speak about the defense of t he interests of the representatives of certain professions and about the increase of the status of these professions. People are inclined to trust those persons who act in relation to some limits and regulations even in connection with the questions of morality. From this point, the code of ethics can be discussed as a kind of guarantee for people to get the qualified service or cooperate effectively. Nevertheless, the real situations provide the evidences for supporting the idea that codes of ethics are ineffective for resolving conflicts which are based on the misunderstandings associated with moral issues. Having analyzed John Ladd’s vision of the problem of codes of ethics presented in his work â€Å"The Quest for a Code of Professional Ethics: An Intellectual and Moral Confusion†, it is necessary to conclude that the notions of the code of ethics and the code of conduct should not be confused. Thus, codes of ethics are ineffective for overcoming the conflicts betw een professionals which are based on ethical or moral issues. However, well-developed codes of conduct can be used as the effective means to resolve the conflicts and regulate the problematic situations because these norms can be imposed authoritatively, and employers and managers can require their absolute following when principles of ethics depend on the person’s free choice. Works Cited Ladd, John. â€Å"The Quest for a Code of Professional Ethics: An Intellectual and Moral Confusion†. Ethical Issues in Engineering. Ed. Deborah G. Johnson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991. 130-136. Print. Luegenbiehl, Heinz C. â€Å"Codes of Ethics and the Moral Education of Engineers†. Ethical Issues in Engineering. Ed. Deborah G. Johnson. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991. 137-154. Print. This essay on The Problem of Codes of Ethics was written and submitted by user Liliana N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Catholic Response To Evolution Based On Noma Approach Religion Essays

Catholic Response To Evolution Based On Noma Approach Religion Essays Catholic Response To Evolution Based On Noma Approach Religion Essay Catholic Response To Evolution Based On Noma Approach Religion Essay The agitation environing development affects adult male s most cardinal beliefs about themselves in relation to the universe. Evolutionary doctrines have been constituted to decide inquiries sing the lineages of the being, life, and adult male. These doctrines may be categorized into biological development, cosmogonic development, every bit good as human development. An person s sentiment refering one of these development theories does non command what another single believes refering other doctrines. In Natural History Gould ( 16-22 ) believes that scientific discipline and faith independently stand on their ain schools of idea over which they command as the right beginning of cognition. Gould called the distinct schools of idea magisteria. Apart from development, there exist other magisteria such as art and music. Science trades with the experimental universe, religious lesson and spiritual affairs and the chase for ethical ideals. Since these magisteria do non meet, Gould derived NOMA, his acronym for Non-Overlapping magisteria. Non-Overlapping Magisteria ( NOMA ) In his often cited 1997 essay Non-Overlapping Magisteria ( NOMA ) the evolutionary life scientist Gould, S.J. made a confrontational offer to settle the professed brush bing between scientific discipline and faith. Gould said that there should be no contention since each field has a logical magisterium, or country of doctrine. Gould to boot upheld that these magisteria do non meet. The scientific position covers the experimental universe, such as, a fact of what makes up the existence and a theorem of why the existence is made up this manner. The spiritual position on the other manus replies the inquiries refering moral significance and value ( Gould 16-22 ) NOMA is a modest, humanist, balanced, and wholly conventional statement for joint regard, established on non-coinciding subject, between a brace components of wisdom in a complete human life ( Gould 20 ) . Humans drive to cognize the existent quality of nature ( i.e. the magisterium of scientific discipline ) , every bit good as their necessity to define significance in their lives and an ethical footing for their actions ( i.e. the magisterium of faith ) . Gould s NOMA rule was more an effort to find common footing on which the faith and scientific discipline might both settle in the development statements than it was to clarify expansive inquiries refering the organisation of cognition. However, the NOMA offer bred its just spot of feedback from both the political and metaphysical spectra, from holy fundamentalists to unbelieving philosophers such as Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion ( Dawkins ) . NOMA states that scientific discipline references facts, religion with ethical motives. Facts centres on what is, faith with ethical motives on what should be. Mentioning to what is referred to as the Naturalistic Fallacy in doctrine, an person can non infer what should be from what is . Thus Gould grounds out that scientific discipline and faith are everlastingly distinguishable. The Catholic Position in Non-Overlapping Magisteria Since the issue of Charles Darwin s On the Origin of Species in 1859, the place of the Catholic Church on theory of evolution has little by little been refined. For near to a century, there neer existed an important pronouncement on the theory of development. However by 1950, Pope Pius XII accorded to the educational freedom to larn the scientific conditional dealingss of development, every bit long as by analyzing he could go against the Catholic tenet. Since the mid-20th century, the Catholic Church s place has been among the great acceptances, with Jesuit scientists, Catholic faculty members plus many high-level clerics ignoring actual scriptural creationism every bit good as intelligent design ( Stenson 12-6 ) . Refering cosmogonic development, the Catholic Church has unfailingly stood on the place that the life was particularly formed out of nonexistence. Vatican I lugubriously demarcated that every individual should profess the universe including everything either religious or quantifiable that is dwells in it. Vatican I farther declared that as concerns their complete substance, everything religious or quantifiable in the existence has been made by God from nonexistence ( Canons on God the Creator of All Things, canon 5 ) . This could therefore be in contrast to NOMA ; the Catholic Church is non in its support. The Catholic Church does non hold a certified position on whether the stars, clouds, and planets were created at one clip or whether they originated over, for case, in after the most discussed Big Bang ( Sch A ; ouml ; nborn, New York Times on July 7, 2005 ) . However, the Catholic Church would asseverate that, if the stars and planets did arise over clip, this still at the terminal of the twenty-four hours has to be credited to God and his organisation ; the Bible says that by the vocalization of God the celestial spheres were created, including the stars, clouds, and planets, by His breath ( Psalms 33:6 ) . Additionally, in respect to biological development, the Catholic Church does non hold an endorsed position either, on whether assorted systems of life originated over the clip. However, the Church says that, if the systems of life did arise, so it happened under the motive and supervising of God and their eventual being must be credited to Him. How would so the Catholic Church perchance take in the NOMA doctrine! The Church says that it can non talk of evolution or creative activity, since evolution and creative activity refer to two diverse pragmatisms. The history of the soil of the land every bit good as God s breath of, which has been recounted over the old ages, does non as a affair of fact explain how adult male came to be ; the narrative instead explains what worlds are. The Church continues to state that this narrative explicates the homo s innermost beginning and sheds visible radiation on the program that worlds are. And, the other manner around, theory of evolution efforts to grok and picture biological growths. Even so, theory of evolution can non explain where the program of human formation originates from. Theory of evolution can neither explain the homo s interior line of descent, nor their precise being. From this Church s apprehension, it acknowledges to meet a brace of complementary, alternatively of contradictory pragmatisms ( Ratzinger 41-58 ) . In respect to human development, the Catholic Church has a more expressed school of idea. The Church allows for the theory that homo s organic structure grew from predating biological anatomies, but under God s control, nevertheless it asserts on the curious creative activity of the homo s psyche. Pope Pius XII announced that the teaching laterality of the Catholic Church does non forbid that, in conformity with the contemporary signifier of dedicated deity every bit good as human scientific disciplines, geographic expeditions and discourses go on with regard to the school of idea of evolution, in every bit far as it inquiries into the inception of the adult male s organic structure as emerging from preexisting and living affair ; the Pope so declared that the Catholic Church s religion compels Catholics to keep that psyches are straight made by God ( Pius XII, 36 ) . At this point the Church seems to be in alliance with the NOMA school of idea. However this quotation mark can be understood that whether the adult male s organic structure was particularly created or originated, the Catholics are expected to encompass, as a topic of Catholic religion, that adult male s psyche is particularly created. In other words, the psyche did non germinate nor is it familial from parents, though the organic structures are. While the Catholic Church allows religion in either curious creative activity or progressive creative activity on certain affairs, it in no state of affairss allows religion in unbelieving development ; non even in NOMA. But still this is controversial as demonstrated on the decision subdivision below. Decision Gould s Nonoverlapping Magisteria was published in 1997 after he spent a figure of darks at a Vatican symposium supported by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Gould writes at length about how he had involved Catholic clerics in lively treatments, which he concluded were sensational and to some magnitude consolatory since the clerics did non look to be mocking on theory of evolution, but were more determined on being mocking on the political place of the creationism motion in the US. To Gould, the Catholic Church appeared to be in support of the NOMA position of being. Surely, Gould goes in front to deeper lengths to congratulate Pope John Paul II, whose October 22, 1996 proclamation to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences clarified that the prove for evolution was sound ( Gould 18-20 ) . This farther indicates that there is a contention in the mode in which the Catholic Church respond to development based on the NOMA attack.

South park community windshield survey in seattle Essay

South park community windshield survey in seattle - Essay Example In addition, the average crime rate index of Seattle is 45%, which is considered higher than the Washington crime rate. This includes violent and non-violent crime rates. The chance that a person becomes a victim of crime in Seattle is at a ratio of 1:16. Another social problem that is experienced among the South Park Community in Seattle is drug and substance abuse. This has led to a scenario where some people lose their jobs while others drop out of school. At the Harborview Medical Centre, approximately 600 people are treated annually from drug dependency. However, the use of intra-venous drug injections has not led to higher rate of Human-Immune-deficiency Virus transmission as compared to other neighboring communities in other cities. The rate is relatively low at 5 percent as compared to 15 percent in other places. Generally, there are about 97 nursing homes in Seattle; with three main hospitals, the Seattle Children’s Home, Swedish Medical Centre and the Harborview Medical Centre. There is also a level five health centre, the Seattle Reproductive Medicine. The number of medical doctors providing health services to the populace of South Park is not clear but, it is evident there is a shortage of medical practitioners in the region. Perusing through the yellow pages book, it is evident that there are a few dentists, nurses as well as doctors. Substance Abuse - Seattle Human Services Department. (n.d.). Substance Abuse - Seattle Human Services Department. Retrieved February 26, 2014, from

Cinematic Piracy in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cinematic Piracy in China - Research Paper Example By mid 2000, global statistics estimated that China was the leading producer and promoter of counterfeit movies, music, and software in the world. Statistically, at least ninety one percent of China’s desktop computers have pirated origins (Pang, 2004). Sequentially, China registers the highest counterfeiting of entertainment products in a wide range. Moreover, the estimated value of these counterfeit goods lied between nineteen and twenty four billion in 2003. In China, the expertise at which piracy occurs presents a challenge in determining the counterfeit and the genuine intellectual property. In essence, intellectual property is the exclusive right and protection given to creations of the mind against duplication of the idea that is becomes ones asset. This paper will discuss why cinematic piracy has become so widely spread in China and present the alarming statistics at which this trend continues to surfice. Background information on cinematic piracy in China Cinematic pi racy involves both the act of production and buying illegal copies (Larkin, 2004). The pirated video compact discs (VCDs) and DVDs enter the distribution channels in China retailing at exceptionally low prices that end up affecting the anticipated profit margins. The sale of these productions is at cheaper prices to which the original film maker may never get a return on their investment. Surprisingly, Hollywood movies appear in fake forms in China streets, before their official launch into theaters. In other cases, the circulation of pirated movies in China begins a few days after the premier entry into theaters. Some cinematic pirates often make use of hand-held video cameras in theaters during a movie premier to capture the entire movie. A camera copy is the name given to the movies produced in this manner. The picture quality is relatively of inferior aspects hence making the product undesirable. Many vendors of these pirated copies dupe the public in to buying them without actu ally communicating on the quality of the copies. However, the buyers of these products serve as equal accomplices in to this crime because they buy cheaply. These offenders then proceed to make copies in Asia, and in a few days, they gain entry into the market. Other copyright offenders rely on quality screeners in order to produce copies of Hollywood movies. Sometimes the copies come out in a quality that is easily confused with the original. The question that lingers on the minds of many innovators of products is whether China will seize from being an imitator or will it be an innovator by itself. In essence, China has embraced both of these traits in that it is an innovator and pirate of intellectual intelligence. Effects of cinematic piracy On the contrary, piracy may serve as deterrence to much needed innovativeness, but has not been the case for China. This is because China does not protect the right to accrue profits from copyrighted material hence diminishing the urge to cre ate and be innovative (Beam, 2012). The secret lies in the ability to toy with the consumers mind for them into believing that a pirated product is the same as the original product. This is irrespective of the name change and minimal alteration to the original name. Ironically, the market tends to think that the product remains same in terms of quality, but they are not because of their counterfeit nature. Funny enough, market

Apple Pie as totem food Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Apple Pie as totem food - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that apple as a fruit in itself was more predominant in Asia and Europe. The first apple was said to be cultivated in the â€Å" northern slopes of the Tien Shan, the mountain range running for a thousand miles between the Chinese border to the east and Uzbekistan, in fact almost to the Caspian Sea, in the west.† The biblical reference to the apple as the forbidden fruit could also have emerged from the fact that Mount Ararat; the resting place of Noah’s ark is also around this region. The mountain range is in present day Turkey and extends from Iran to Armenia, which encompasses the region where the first instance of apple cultivations were found. Turkey till today remains one of the biggest producers of apples in the world. Earliest origins of apple cultivation could be dated back to 8000BC with the discovery of agriculture when nomadic settlements settled in the fertile lands along the Tigris and Euphrates and moving from there to other regions w ith the onset of trade and military expeditions. There is evidence that the early colonists brought with them the first seen apples, crab apples in US. Crab apples are considered the native apples of America and since then there are more than 20 different varieties of apples grown in the US. It is believed that John Endecott, an early governor, was the first to bring an apple tree to North America, and the first orchard was planted on Beacon Hill by a clergyman named William Blaxton. The apple consequently grew to become a part of the staple diet, as it could be easily stored in winter. Despite the fact that apples were not initially from North America, and have been growing disease-free for centuries in their native habitats, the early settlers found that the long, hot summers and cold winters of New England grew apples unlike anywhere else in the world.  Ã‚  New England apples are known not only for their unique blend of tart and sweet flavours, but also for their size and fresh ness. (Nahmias, 2012). The growing of apple consequently began to be viewed as a status symbol. With the growing popularity of the American Apple Pie, diplomats and statesmen began to grow the prize apples for these pies in their backyard. It is therefore no coincidence that 60% of the nation’s yearly harvest in apples comes from the State of Washington. Recorded history shows evidence that Apple Pie was served as a gourmet desserts during dinners for

10 Great Writing Hooks

10 Great Writing Hooks Weve compiled a top ten list of writing hooks some fantastic ways to get your online content to engage better than ever before! Start with a question.How did Donald Trump become the US President? Start with a definition.Being an entrepreneur is a state of mind   to be willing to take risks in  business with a view to making profit. Start with a metaphor or simile.Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre going to get. Start  with a quotation.Never look a gift-horse in the mouth is a phrase that often precedes success, many entrepeneurs  found their way to success by  grasping an opportunity that others overlooked. Start with a comparison to a well-known  person or place.While our gardens may be less impressive than those found at Kew, they still offer a truly stunning spectacle during the Summer months. Start with looking to the future.By the year 2030 we will all be  driving, or driven by, electric vehicles. Start with a dilemma.I didnt know it at the time but choosing to move to London would be the single biggest step I would make on my path to success. Begin  by describing a scene.As the  skies  cleared we were faced by a landscape utterly laid bare by the ferocity of the storm. Begin with the best advice you have ever received.In my earlier years things didnt go quite according to plan that is until a colleague suggested that I Stop living in the past and get with the present. Begin with an anecdote.We walked for hours that day, town to town, street to street and door to door. It wasnt until the last leaflet had been delivered that we headed home to the familiar sounds and smells of the countryside.   There are many more hooks that come to mind but hopefully this list will get you started on the path to writing amazing marketing content.  

American Tragedy: Self-Destruction in a Self-Indulgent Society Essay ex

American Tragedy: Self-Destruction in a Self-Indulgent Society  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     "The boy moved restlessly from one foot to the other, keeping his eyes down . . . . [and he] appeared indeed to resent and even to suffer from the position in which he found himself" (p.9). Clyde Griffiths always wanted to be somebody---anyone but who he was. Growing up in a poor home of evangelizing, exhorting missionaries, he was not drawn to God but pushed away from Him and his family. Clyde was looking for a way to escape from his haunting reality to both a place and position in life that were more attractive. He was ashamed of his looks, his attire, his social position and his poor education. American Tragedy (1925) by Theodore Dreiser is the tragic story of a man whose fate is sealed and ambitions are shaped by society's values. Clyde, in trying to fit in with the norms of society, gets into more trouble than he could ever imagine. His trouble begins in Kansas City, where he works at a hotel and runs with some boys who are not all bad, yet are not good either. When these rowdy boys "borrow" a car and pick up their girls for some fun, they hit and kill a little girl. Rather than remain at the scene, they all run. When Clyde finds himself with nowhere to go, he roams until he runs into an old friend from Kansas City. He gets a job at another hotel where he meets his rich uncle. Uncle Samuel tells Clyde that he can come up and get a job in his factory. While working in that factory, he meets Roberta and falls very much in love. However, their love affair must be a secret because he is not, as a department head, supposed to date an employee. As time goes on their relationship becomes physical. In the midst of this physical relationship, Clyde accid... ...ams of getting on and up, was in danger of death. . ." (p.623)! His mother has always known that he is driven to become more like the Griffiths of Lycurgus, but still never imagined that he would become a murderer with this drive. Clyde's desire and ambitions to be something great with the help of society's twisted thinking is what brought about Clyde's demise. The selfish, self-centered thinking of this "high society," and their teaching Clyde these thoughts makes him feel like he has no choice if he wants to obtain his goals. Being corrupted by values which he accepts in order to be successful does nothing more than seal his fate and send him to the electric chair. An American Tragedy is Clyde's story about vice and greed, and the resulting catastrophe.    Bibliography Dreiser, Theodore, An American Tragedy, N.Y., The World Publishing Company, 1953. American Tragedy: Self-Destruction in a Self-Indulgent Society Essay ex American Tragedy: Self-Destruction in a Self-Indulgent Society  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     "The boy moved restlessly from one foot to the other, keeping his eyes down . . . . [and he] appeared indeed to resent and even to suffer from the position in which he found himself" (p.9). Clyde Griffiths always wanted to be somebody---anyone but who he was. Growing up in a poor home of evangelizing, exhorting missionaries, he was not drawn to God but pushed away from Him and his family. Clyde was looking for a way to escape from his haunting reality to both a place and position in life that were more attractive. He was ashamed of his looks, his attire, his social position and his poor education. American Tragedy (1925) by Theodore Dreiser is the tragic story of a man whose fate is sealed and ambitions are shaped by society's values. Clyde, in trying to fit in with the norms of society, gets into more trouble than he could ever imagine. His trouble begins in Kansas City, where he works at a hotel and runs with some boys who are not all bad, yet are not good either. When these rowdy boys "borrow" a car and pick up their girls for some fun, they hit and kill a little girl. Rather than remain at the scene, they all run. When Clyde finds himself with nowhere to go, he roams until he runs into an old friend from Kansas City. He gets a job at another hotel where he meets his rich uncle. Uncle Samuel tells Clyde that he can come up and get a job in his factory. While working in that factory, he meets Roberta and falls very much in love. However, their love affair must be a secret because he is not, as a department head, supposed to date an employee. As time goes on their relationship becomes physical. In the midst of this physical relationship, Clyde accid... ...ams of getting on and up, was in danger of death. . ." (p.623)! His mother has always known that he is driven to become more like the Griffiths of Lycurgus, but still never imagined that he would become a murderer with this drive. Clyde's desire and ambitions to be something great with the help of society's twisted thinking is what brought about Clyde's demise. The selfish, self-centered thinking of this "high society," and their teaching Clyde these thoughts makes him feel like he has no choice if he wants to obtain his goals. Being corrupted by values which he accepts in order to be successful does nothing more than seal his fate and send him to the electric chair. An American Tragedy is Clyde's story about vice and greed, and the resulting catastrophe.    Bibliography Dreiser, Theodore, An American Tragedy, N.Y., The World Publishing Company, 1953.

Jose’s Authentic Mexican Restaurant

As you requested, this report provides an analysis of the problems within Jose’s Authentic Mexican Restaurant along with recommendations on what can be done to resolve these problems.Jose’s Authentic Mexican RestaurantJose’s is a traditional Mexican style restaurant located on the edge of a large metropolitan area in New England. The restaurant is decorated with Mexican culture from adobe walls and Spanish-Mexican furniture to mariachi background music. Customers enter through a small vestibule that opens into the dining area, which can create chaos on Friday and Saturday nights when waits are as long as 45 minutes. On top of the wait, the cook is receiving lower quality food than previously causing 12 minute prep time for meals to become 20 minutes or more.AnalysisThere is beginning to be a change within the restaurant that is affecting customer reviews. Customers would like to be seated promptly, served in a reasonable amount of time, and an improved dining exp erience for the cost. On the weekends customers may have to wait for up to 45 minutes without having a waiting room to sit in. A comfortable and relaxing waiting room may help customers feel more invited to the restaurant and enjoy their wait. Customers not being served in a reasonable amount of time can be very frustrating. After sitting longer than expected the customers may not be as hungry anymore or may be tired of waiting for an extended period of time. Also, the issue with being served in a reasonable amount of time and believing that the dining experience was not worth the cost may result from the same issue of the quality of food being delivered.RecommendationsThere are multiple alternatives to the issues that Jose’s Authentic Mexican Restaurant is currently experiencing. Expanding, creating carry-out, and increasing food quality are all alternatives to fix issues within the restaurant. The most important is food quality. Food quality will enhance the time to be serv ed and the experience for the cost. Finding another food source will make an instant and dramatic change to how the customers feel and how the employees are tipped. Overall business will increase and the other issues can be corrected as the future arrives.

Why Did I Get Married Too

Why Did I Get Married Too Introduction â€Å"Why did I get married too† was released on 2nd April, 2010 in the United States of America. It is a drama comedy acted by four married couples going through marital challenges. They were proffessionals but their lives in marriage were quite challenging; the four wereTerry and Dianne, Gavin and Patricia, Angela and Marcus and, Sheila and Troy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did I Get Married Too specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The movie started with the four couples going for a retreat to Bahamas. At first, Patricia and Gavin were perceived to have been in the best marriage but at the end they broke up and Gavin died in an accident (IMDb 1). This movie is very appropriate for the married people and even young teens. The movie brings out the theme of marriage and finances clearly. It is interesting and full of suspense as the director is able to bring out many conflicts in marriages with in a short time.Dialogue between the characters is intensively used. However, this movie only targets the adults and only includes black Americans. Critics have claimed that the director did not take into account the economic recession and that the movie did not use the seting of exotic Bahamas appropriately (Tsai 1). An analysis of this movie revealed that it effectively showed effects of infidelity and importance of communication between a husband and a wife. Plot The movie started when four couples who had been friends for a long time went for a vacation in Bahamas. The movie started with Terry dribbling a ball in their living room when their young daughter started to describe what divorce was to her brother. Dianne and Terry looked at each other with amazement. At the Airport Dianne and Angela were chatting when Angela noticed that her husband Marcus was flirting with a clerk. She went straight ahead and confronted him. Sheila and Troy were the first to arrive at Bahamas and the y were excited to find out how beautiful Bahamas was. Patricia and Gavin were second to arrive in Bahamas. Third were Terry and Dianne. The arrival of Angela and Marcus at Bahamas drew attention from other people.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Angela was too loud and all along seemed to have quarrels with her husband Marcus. She scolded Marcus and asked other people who were passing by if they knew her husband and she would give them two hundred dollars as a reward if they knew him. She wanted to prove to her husband that he was not famous at all. The gentlemen went to their own place at the beach while ladies also got to their place. Both groups talked about their marriages. Later on, Mike, the man who divorced Sheila some time back arrived at the scene (Perry 1). The second half of the movie was when the couples went back to their homes. Their marriages fault lines were seen in this scene. Each couple was going through a challenge and Gavin lost his life at the end while driving after a quarrel with Patricia (Hale 1). The movie shows the struggles wives and husbands go through. The movie is said to have a soap opera style especially with Sheila who is very emotional (Tsai 1). She had worked so hard for her second marriage with Troy to succeed. Troy on the other hand was offended because she exposed his financial struggles. He felt like others were undermining him and turned his anger to his wife Sheila (Perry 1). There was suspense throughout the movie, for example, when Terry moved out from his home and went to live in a new house. Dianne was desperate to get her husband only to find him with another girl. Terry mentioned her name and stated that she was pregnant. Suspense was created because we do not know what would be the reaction of Dianne if Terry was the father of the unborn child. Dianne relaxed when she heard that that girl had a boyf riend. There was also suspense when Patricia turned to be so wild and broke the furniture with a club. She broke glasses and smoked which was unbelievable because she had always been a role model. When Gavin was involved in an accident we did not know what would be Patricia’s reaction to this event and what she would do now that Gavin had died (Perry 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did I Get Married Too specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Character Analysis Patricia was the protagonist in this movie. She was a commander in their marriage with Gavin. She was a psychiatrist and more theoretical than practical. It was ironical that she advised other couples and even wrote a book about marriage whereas her marriage was going through hell. She was wise and asked Angela and Dianne to find all the good things in their husbands and write them down. Patricia was hard working because she wrote a book and was succe ssful in her career. She was abusive because she abused her husband by calling him a bitch. Patricia (Janet Jackson) has also acted in the movie, For Colored Girls where she plays a wife’s role which is similar to this movie (Farley 1). Gavin was very patient with Patricia and got silent on Patricia’s insults until he could not handle them any longer. This was when he became brutal by forcing Patricia to take beer. He was kind and supportive as he supported his wife financially and emotionally as she wrote the book but unfortunately she was not thankful. She wanted to take all the money during their divorce without recognizing all the efforts he had put into that project. He later became a victim of circumstances because their marital problems made him to be hit by a truck as he was driving after a serious conflict with Patricia. Gavin was also faithful because throughout their marriage, Patricia did not suspect him for being unfaithful (Perry 1). Angela was always yel ling at her husband Marcus. She was very honest and confronted Marcus every time there was a problem. For example, she literary confronted Marcus when she saw him from afar trying to take another woman’s cell phone number. She was humorous; she tried to imitate Patricia’s tone as she read her book. She was also humorous when Marcus asked her to stop drinking beer. She filled a glass and told Marcus to allow her to take her last time beer. Marcus was also humorous because as Angela had said in the first movie every time he said, â€Å"You know what I am saying?† (Perry 1) it always meant that he was telling a lie. He also had a funny facial expression. Critics say that the movie lacks dramatic arc, â€Å"at times the script seems the result of free association of automatic writing. Behaviors are often incongruous with the characters, and plots are in free fall† (Tsai 1). Perry also concentrates so much in unfaithfulness in marriages failing to strike a bal ance between other factors which affect marriages such as finances, in laws and responsibilities of husbands and wives while also including children (Tsai 1).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All the characters acted in the earlier movie, Why Did I Get Married where they played the same roles as in this movie. However at that time Troy was a Sherriff. This family movie has the same theme of marriage with Not Easily Broken which was directed by Bill Duke. The movie theme is on causes of conflict and I would call it, Marriage Conflicts. Camera and Background Music The camera is used to effectively in this movie by use of camera techniques. There are numerous close up shots which are used to create interest and suspense. They give details of the characters. There are also several nature shots which help to give details of the environment in Bahamas. The director used medium long shots with a balance at the beach where men were resting and chatting. This gave the viewer a clear background of the place. The director also used many medium shots especially in dialogues between two people. The characters dressing matches with the occasions in which they are in. At the beach they are in bright color clothes such as yellow, light green, white and pink which created an atmosphere of calmness (Literacy 1). The movie also had a short background music which went, â€Å"I am a married man, cant you understand?† which is repeated several times. It was composed specifically for this movie. It is important because it enhances the theme of marriage. Conclusion Why did I get Married too movie was set in Bahamas during four couples’ vacation and at Atlantic in their homes. Marriage conflicts, importance of communication and friendship are the main themes of this movie. The movie concentrates on infidelity failing to consider other factors that affect marriages such as children, in laws and finances. It is mostly enjoyed by adults and older teens. The movie is appropriate and effective because infidelity is one of the largest causes of divorce. Farley, Christopher. Why did I get Married Too. Janet Jackson Tackles Poetry in For Colored Girls, 2010. Web. ht tp://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2010/11/02/janet-jackson-tackles-poetry-in-for-colored-girls/. Hale, Mike. At Couples Reunion, Laughs, Then Griefs. New York, 2010. Web. http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/04/03/movies/03tyler.html. IMDb. Why I Did I get Married Too. IMDb, 2010. Web. imdb.com/title/tt1391137/. Literacy. Visual Literacy. Portals, n.d. Web.. http://portals.studentnet.edu.au/literacy/minisites/sceggsdarlinghurstrevised/vliteracy/shots.htm. Perry, Tyler. Why Did I get Married too. Hollywood Screen, 2010. Hollywood. Tsai, Martin. Tyler Perrys Why Did I Get Married Too. NT, 2010. Web. nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/04/tyler_perrys_why_did_i_get_mar.html

Winter Skate Characteristics and Information

Winter Skate Characteristics and Information The winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata)  is a fish - a type of  cartilaginous fish that has wing-like pectoral fins  and a flat body. Skates resemble a stingray, but have a thicker tail that doesnt have any stinging barbs. The winter skate is one of dozens of species of skates.  . Description: Skates are a diamond-shaped fish that spend most of their time on the ocean bottom. Their gills are on their ventral side, so they breath through spiracles  on their dorsal side. Through the spiracles, they receive oxygenated water. Winter skates have a rounded appearance, with a blunt snout. They look similar to little skates (Leucoraja erinacea).  Winter skates can grow to about 41 inches in length and up to 15 pounds in weight. On their dorsal side, they are light brown with dark spots, and have a lighter, translucent patch on each side of their snout on front of the eyes.   Their ventral side is light with brown blotches. Winter skates have 72-110 teeth in each jaw. Stingrays can protect themselves with stinging barbs on their tail. Skates do not have tail barbs, but have thorns in various places on their body. On young skates, these thorns are on their shoulders, near their eyes and snout, along the middle of their disc and along their tail. Mature females have large thorns on the posterior edge of their dorsal fins and spines on their tail, along the edges of their disk and near their eyes and snout.   So although skates cannot sting humans, they must be handled with care to prevent being punctured by the thorns. Classification: Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Elasmobranchii Order: Rajiformes Family: Rajidae Genus:  Leucoraja Species:  ocellata Feeding: Winter skates are nocturnal, so they are more active at night than during the day.   Preferred prey include polychaetes, amphipods, isopods, bivalves, fish, crustaceans and squid.   Habitat and Distribution: Winter skates are found in the North Atlantic Ocean from Newfoundland, Canada to South Carolina, U.S., on sand or gravel bottoms in waters up to 300 feet deep. Reproduction: Winter skates are sexually mature at 11-12 years. Mating occurs with the male embracing the female.It is easy to distinguish male skates from females because of the presence of claspers, which hang down from the males disk on either side of the tail. These are used  to transmit sperm to the female, and eggs are fertilized internally. The eggs develop in a capsule commonly called a mermaids purse - and then are deposited onto the ocean floor.   Once eggs are fertilized, gestation lasts for several months, during which time the young are nourished by the egg yolk.   When the young skate hatch, they are about 4-5 inches long and look like miniature adults.   The lifespan of this species is estimated at about 19 years.   Conservation and Human Uses: Winter skates are listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. They take a long time (11-12 years) to become old enough to reproduce and produce few young at a time. Thus their population grows slowly and is vulnerable to exploitation.   Winter skates are harvested for human consumption, but are usually caught when fishermen are targeting other species.   References and Further Information: Bester, C. Winter Skate. Florida Museum of Natural History: Icthyology. Accessed February 27, 2015.Coulombe, Deborah A. 1984. The Seaside Naturalist. Simon Schuster. Kulka, D.W., Sulikowski, J. Gedamke, T. 2009.  Leucoraja ocellata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3.  Accessed February 27, 2015. Packer, D.B., Zetlin, C.A. and J.J. Vitaliano. Winter Skate, Leucoraja ocellata, Life History and Habitat Characteristics.  NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-179. Accessed February 28, 2015.NOAA FishWatch. Winter Skate.  Accessed February 27, 2015.

Globalization is good. Discuss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Globalization is good. Discuss - Essay Example (Appadurai, 1996). Industrial Global production markets started surfacing and provided wider access to the international goods for the companies as well as for the customers, more specifically the movement of products and materials within and between state boundaries. In the last fifty years a raise of manufactured products greater than 100 times was recorded since 1950 in global trade. Rise of sevenfold during 2000-2007 was recorded for China's trade with Africa. Financial International financial markets emerged and provided enhanced entrance to external financing for lenders were traded each day for the purpose of increasing investments and business. The port of Shanghai held the title of the busiest port worldwide between 2005 and 2007. (Appadurai, 2001). Economic A world-wide common market was recognized which was based on the exchange of capital and goods. Approximately all renowned international IT companies are located in India and four top IT companies from all over the world were from India and they belonged to the top ten wealthy people and the combined worth of their wealth amounted to 1$160 billion. Compared to China in 2007, India had had 123,000 millionaires while China has 415,000 millionaires. Job Market In the previous years there was no competition in the job market worldwide and the destiny of the employees were tied to the destiny of state economies. However, the case is different today since after the introduction of information era enhancements in communication. As the employees compete in an international market, remunerations are not much reliant on the breakdown or achievement of the economies and this had a huge impact on the income and distribution. Political According to number of people, globalization is the development of the global government that controls the relationship with the other governments and also supports them by providing the rights that occur due to the social and economic globalization. Among all the global powers w orldwide, US is very influential politically because of its strong economy as well as wealth and China has experienced a lot of growth because of the US support. Moreover, US is also playing a major role in the development of the other economies because of its support and contribution in terms of dollars which it is providing to those economies. A number of scholars name globalization as the alteration sovereignty and they say that it reduces taxonomy and the control of national sovereign powers. (Appadurai, 2006). Informational Satellites and communication being done through fibre optic has increased the number of telephones and internet available because of which the flow of information between the distant areas has also increased. Language The most spoken language is Mandarin followed by Spanish and English and 40% of the radio programs are in English which shows that the language is very dominant and this is the most common language which is found on the Internet. Competition In order to survive the competition in the

The Chinese Revolution as inspired by Marxist Theory Essay

The Chinese Revolution as inspired by Marxist Theory - Essay Example After this breakdown, an all-out war between these two forces resumed. Ultimately, the People’s Liberation Army was victorious, and on October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People’s Republic of China. The importance and significance of the Chinese Revolution is integral, and in order to come to a clearer and more knowledgeable understanding on this subject matter, certain political and economic issues must be addressed. As well, the historical factors and lessons learned from this occurrence must be included. The aim of this paper is to discuss all of this, along with other relevant and significant issues in regards to the Chinese Revolution. This is what will be dissertated in the following. The political and economic institutions of Revolutionary China (1949-1976) were very much inspired by Marxist theory on the transition from capitalism to socialism in several different ways. In China, Mao Zedong is remembered for many things. He is revered as the greatest of revolutionaries. However he has also been considered as among the worst politicians. â€Å"He knew well how to make a revolution, but once in power he could not put his love of revolution aside for the sake of governing.† (Compton’s Living Encyclopedia, 1995). Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, Hunan Province on December 26, 1893. During the Revolution of 1911-12 Mao served in the army for six months. Afterwards, he graduated from the First Provincial Normal School in Changsha in 1918. He was then sent to Peking University where he became embroiled in the Revolutionary May Fourth Movement. It was in 1921 when Mao helped found the Chinese Communist party, and it was only two years after this that he l eft work to become a full-time revolutionary. At the time of its founding in 1921, the Chinese Communist party was focused on organizing such things as